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Even if both the sexual partners have HIV, wearing condoms can protect them from other, possibly drug-resistant, strains, it adds.Īlso Read: We Need To Prevent Spread Of AIDS By Taking Precautions, Raising Awareness: Karnataka Health Minister Infected individuals must practice safe sex so that they don’t transmit the virus to others. So, it is necessary to take them exactly as and when prescribed. But if you miss doses of your medicines or stop using them, you can transmit the virus to others. Several studies prove that if your viral load is undetectable, you cannot transmit the virus. Myth: If one is getting the treatment, they can’t spread the virus.įact: The effect of the HIV treatment is that it lowers the amount of virus present in your blood, explains NACO and says that this leads to undetectable viral load. You can get infected from infected blood, semen, vaginal fluid, or breast milk. Other ways you won’t catch the virus are breathing the same air (airborne), from touching surfaces, hugging, kissing, or shaking hands, sharing utensils. Myth: One can get HIV by being around HIV-positive patients.įact: WHO says that HIV isn’t spread through touch, tears, saliva, sweat, or urine. Also, if a person ate food with traces of the virus on it, their stomach acid would kill it, it adds. The virus cannot survive exposure to the air or heat from cooking.
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It is not possible to contract the virus from swimming, drinking, or other activities involving water. The symptoms that are stereotyped by people who have HIV are actually the symptoms caused by complications by AIDS, says NACO.Īlso Read: COVID-19 Pandemic’s Long-Term Impact Could Lead To More New HIV Infections, AIDS-Related Deaths: United Nations Myth: HIV can spread through infected water or food.įact: According to WHO, HIV cannot survive for long outside the human body, and therefore, it cannot survive in water either. The infected individual may display symptoms that are similar to any other type of infection, such as fever and fatigue but these symptoms generally only last a few days.Īccording to WHO, with the early introduction of antiretroviral medications, HIV can be effectively managed.Ī person with HIV who receives the treatment is relatively healthy and is not very different than individuals with chronic health conditions. If an individual contracts the HIV, they may be asymptomatic for years. Myth: You can tell if someone has HIV/AIDS by looking at them.įact: You can have HIV without any symptoms for years, according to Centre For Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), However, on the bright side, the report suggests that the HIV epidemic has SHOWN an overall decreasing trend in the country, with estimated annual new HIV infections declining by 37 per cent between 20. As per the latest HIV estimates report (2019) of the Government, India HAS around 23.49 lakh people living with HIV/AIDS in 2019. HIV or AIDS may not be grabbing headlines but the crisis is far from over. Myth: HIV/AIDS is no longer a crisis.įact: Unfortunately, this is not true. Here are some of these myths that need to be busted. HIV and AIDS are still very much top public health concerns and therefore there are several myths associated with the disease that may be far from fact. As per experts, antiretroviral therapies can be extremely effective for keeping HIV in control and preventing it from replicating and harming the immune system for a long time. While there is, unfortunately, no cure or vaccine for HIV/AIDS yet, people infected with HIV can live long and dynamic lives with the timely detection and antiretroviral treatment (ART). New Delhi: Every year December 1 is observed as World AIDS Day. A person can have HIV without any symptoms for years: Expert.Antiretroviral therapies can be effective for keeping HIV in control.World AIDS Day is celebrated every year on December 1.